Asexual Reproduction: Budding creates genetically identical offspring since it doesn't involve the fusion of sex cells. The new individual is a clone

Photometry is a branch of science that deals with the measurement of light, particularly its intensity, brightness, and color. It encompasses various

Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms. Often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell,

An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are one of the fundamental particl

Mycoplasma, " which is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membrane. They are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, typ

Plastids are a diverse group of membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of plants and algae. They are responsible for various essential cellular

stomata (singular: stoma) are tiny pores found on the surfaces of leaves, stems, and other plant parts. They play a crucial role in the process of gas

Metalloids, also known as semimetals, are elements that possess properties of both metals and non-metals. They are found in a narrow zigzag line on th

Protoplasm is a complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances. Some of the major components include:Water: Makes up the largest proportion of