Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, into alcohol or organic acids using microorganisms such

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in the compound. It gives the relative number

Mycoplasma, " which is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membrane. They are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, typ

Penicillium fungi are a large genus of mold belonging to the kingdom Fungi . They are filamentous fungi, meaning they have thread-like structures call

Crops are plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, fiber, biofuel, medicine, and other uses. They are essential for sustaining human and ani

Algae are a diverse group of aquatic organisms that can range from microscopic single-celled forms to large seaweeds. They play crucial roles in ecosy

The structure of an atom consists of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Here's a brief overview:Protons: Positively c

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight

Brownian Motion: Observing the erratic movement of microscopic particles in suspension, later named Brownian motion. This phenomenon became a foundati