Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are fundamental to organic chemistry and play crucial roles in var

Protoplasm is a complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances. Some of the major components include:Water: Makes up the largest proportion of

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight

"Colorimetry" is a technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by measuring the absorbance or transmission of light thr

Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that applies biological principles and techniques to develop products and solutions that improve human hea

Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, into alcohol or organic acids using microorganisms such

Penicillium fungi are a large genus of mold belonging to the kingdom Fungi . They are filamentous fungi, meaning they have thread-like structures call

Galvanization refers to the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron to prevent rust and corrosion. This technique is named afte

Saprotrophic nutrition is a way of getting nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter. Organisms that use saprotrophic nutrition are called saprotro