Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. It is the first stage of cellular respiration and plays a central

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play vital roles in the structure, function, and regulation of almost all biological processes. They are ma

Photolysis is a process where light breaks down molecules into smaller pieces. It is a type of chemical reaction where light acts as the catalyst.

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that lacks a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. These cells are typically smaller and simpler

The structure of an atom consists of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Here's a brief overview:Protons: Positively c

The nucleus is a fundamental part of a cell that contains most of the cell's genetic material, organized as DNA molecules along with a variety of pro

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances called an

The solid state of matter is one of the four fundamental states of matter, alongside liquid, gas, and plasma. Solids have a definite shape and volume,

Chemical bonding refers to the attractive forces that hold atoms together in molecules and compounds. There are three main types of chemical bonds: co