Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi, originally discovered by Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming

Algae are a diverse group of aquatic organisms that can range from microscopic single-celled forms to large seaweeds. They play crucial roles in ecosy

An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are one of the fundamental particl

Mycoplasma, " which is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membrane. They are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, typ

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight

Brownian Motion: Observing the erratic movement of microscopic particles in suspension, later named Brownian motion. This phenomenon became a foundati

Asexual Reproduction: Budding creates genetically identical offspring since it doesn't involve the fusion of sex cells. The new individual is a clone

Photometry is a branch of science that deals with the measurement of light, particularly its intensity, brightness, and color. It encompasses various

Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms. Often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell,